The Direct Answer
No — you cannot see Neptune’s rings with any amateur telescope.
Neptune’s rings are real, but they are extremely thin and dark — composed of dust-sized particles coated in organic material. Even the Hubble Space Telescope struggles to image them. From Earth, you would need a professional observatory-class instrument or the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) to detect them. No consumer or prosumer backyard scope, regardless of aperture, will show Neptune’s rings.
That said, Neptune itself is observable with a modest telescope — you just won’t see anything resembling Saturn’s spectacular ring system. Here is exactly what each tier of equipment reveals, and why the rings stay invisible.